// ORBITAL LOGISTICS AND PROPULSION TERM

Main Sequence

The main sequence is the stage in a star's life where it fuses hydrogen into helium in its core, like our Sun, and is in a stable phase.

Main Sequence — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

The main sequence is the continuous and distinctive band of stars appearing on plots of stellar luminosity versus surface temperature (Hertzsprung-Russell diagram), representing the stable phase where stars primarily fuse hydrogen into helium in their cores.

BACKGROUND

The RS-25, also known as the Space Shuttle Main Engine (SSME), is a liquid-fuel cryogenic rocket engine that was used on NASA's Space Shuttle and is used on the Space Launch System.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Stellar main sequence
  • Hydrogen-burning phase
  • HR diagram
  • Stable star phase

USAGE NOTE

Our Sun is currently a main sequence star.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Main Sequence.

  • SpaceX

    Develops and operates advanced reusable rockets and spacecraft, providing foundational access to space and critical satellite communication infrastructure for the global space economy.

  • Blue Origin

    Developing a range of reusable launch vehicles, rocket engines, and lunar landers, establishing core capabilities for human spaceflight and future space infrastructure.

  • United Launch Alliance (ULA)

    Provides reliable and cost-efficient space launch services for critical national security, civil, and commercial payloads, forming a fundamental pillar of access to space.

  • Maxar Technologies

    A leading provider of Earth observation satellites, robotic space systems, and geospatial intelligence, offering foundational data and infrastructure for a wide array of space economy applications.

  • Airbus Defence and Space

    A major European player in spacecraft manufacturing, launch vehicle development, and space services, providing essential building blocks and systems for global space missions.

  • Northrop Grumman Space Systems

    Develops and manufactures satellites, launch vehicles, and advanced space systems for national security and civil customers, contributing fundamental components to space exploration and defense.

  • Rocket Lab

    Specializes in small satellite launch services (Electron) and satellite manufacturing (Photon), enabling accessible and routine space deployment for a rapidly growing segment of the space economy.

  • Planet Labs PBC

    Operates the largest constellation of Earth observation satellites, providing daily imagery and insights that form a foundational data layer for numerous industries and government applications.

  • Relativity Space

    Pioneering the use of 3D printing for rocket manufacturing, aiming to industrialize and scale space launch capabilities through innovative production techniques, a core manufacturing innovation for the future space economy.

  • Axiom Space

    Developing commercial modules for the International Space Station and planning the first commercial space station, establishing foundational in-orbit infrastructure for a permanent human presence in space.

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